In a landmark recognition of India’s rich historical and architectural legacy, 12 forts associated with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj have been granted the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Site status. This includes 11 forts located in Maharashtra and one in Tamil Nadu, marking a proud and emotional moment for the people of Maharashtra and admirers of Maratha history worldwide.
These forts – Raigad, Pratapgad, Panhala, Shivneri, Lohgad, Salher, Sindhudurg, Suvarnadurg, Vijaydurg, and Khanderi in Maharashtra and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu – have now received international recognition under the category of “Maratha Military Landscape of India”. The announcement has sparked celebrations across the state, with leaders and historians hailing it as a long-overdue tribute to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s military genius and visionary leadership.
“These forts have been recognized for their outstanding universal value, including their military significance, architectural style, and cultural importance,” stated the Chief Minister’s Office (CMO). “The recognition is a testament to the bravery, architectural excellence, and the enduring spirit of Swarajya (self-rule) that defines Maharashtra’s cultural heritage.”
The proposal for UNESCO recognition was meticulously prepared by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums under Maharashtra’s Department of Cultural Affairs. In February, a delegation led by Cultural Affairs and IT Minister Ashish Shelar traveled to Paris to present the case for UNESCO heritage status. Their efforts, supported by the Prime Minister’s Office, played a crucial role in elevating the status of these forts on the global stage.
The UNESCO listing comes under the unique theme of “Maratha Military Landscape”, a concept that highlights the strategic brilliance and indigenous architectural prowess embedded in these 17th-century hill forts. It reflects how Shivaji Maharaj’s fort-building strategy created a defensive network that was almost impossible to breach, enabling the Maratha Empire to resist foreign invasions and establish a sovereign rule in India.
Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar expressed his pride and joy on the occasion, calling it “a historic moment” for the nation. “These forts supported the dream of Hindavi Swarajya – a people’s kingdom. Shivaji Maharaj’s vision united people of all castes and communities to build a state that prioritised welfare, justice, and valor,” Pawar said.
Special credit was also given to Dr. Shikha Jain, the architect who played a key role in conceptualizing and drafting the proposal, and Dr. Tejas Garge, Director of Archaeology, whose efforts were instrumental in meeting UNESCO’s heritage criteria.
The inclusion of these forts in the World Heritage list is not just a boost for tourism but also a vital recognition of India’s indigenous military architecture. Each fort tells a story – of resilience, of ingenious planning, and of the indomitable spirit of the Marathas who dared to dream of freedom long before the idea of independence took root.
With this honour, Maharashtra not only celebrates its architectural legacy but also shines a global spotlight on the timeless contributions of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, whose forts remain symbols of courage, unity, and cultural pride.
