Bihar Diwas, also known as Bihar Day, is celebrated every year on March 22 to mark the foundation day of the state of Bihar. In 1912, Bihar was officially separated from the Bengal Presidency, and since then, March 22 has been observed to commemorate the state’s formation and its rich cultural heritage.
History and Significance of Bihar Diwas
The foundation of Bihar as a separate province was laid during British rule when the Bengal Presidency was reorganized. On March 22, 1912, the British Government carved out Bihar and Orissa (now Odisha) from Bengal, making Bihar a separate administrative unit. This reorganization gave Bihar its distinct political and cultural identity.
Bihar Diwas is more than just a commemoration of the state’s foundation; it is a celebration of the state’s contribution to Indian history, culture, and society. Bihar has been the birthplace of several prominent figures, including Lord Mahavira (founder of Jainism), Gautam Buddha (founder of Buddhism), and legendary scholars like Aryabhata and Chanakya. It was also the center of learning during the ancient period with institutions like Nalanda University and Vikramshila University attracting students from across the world.
How Bihar Diwas is Celebrated
Bihar Diwas is marked by various cultural programs, exhibitions, and public events across the state. Schools, colleges, and government offices organize special programs highlighting Bihar’s art, culture, and history. Traditional folk music and dance performances are held, and local artisans display their crafts. The state government also lights up key monuments and government buildings to celebrate the occasion.
Interesting Facts About Bihar
- Bodh Gaya, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, is located in Bihar.
- Bihar is home to Nalanda University, one of the oldest universities in the world.
- The state is known for its rich culinary heritage, including dishes like Litti Chokha and Thekua.
- Bihar has produced notable political figures like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, and Jayaprakash Narayan, a key figure in India’s freedom struggle.
Bihar Diwas is not only a celebration of the state’s formation but also a tribute to its historical and cultural legacy. It serves as a reminder of Bihar’s influential role in shaping India’s social, political, and spiritual landscape.
