Mumbai, India – The Indian film industry has lost one of its most revered legends as veteran actor, director, and screenwriter Manoj Kumar passed away at the age of 87. Known for his patriotic films and the honorific “Bharat Kumar,” he was a symbol of nationalism and an era-defining star whose impact on Indian cinema remains unparalleled.
The actor died of “age-related health issues”, Dr Santosh Shetty of Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, where the actor was admitted, said. His son, Kunal Goswami, told news agency that Kumar had been battling health issues for a long time.
A Journey from Harikrishna Goswami to Manoj Kumar
Born as Harikrishna Giri Goswami on July 24, 1937, in Abbottabad (then part of British India, now in Pakistan), Manoj Kumar’s journey to Bollywood was one of dedication and perseverance. As a child, he was deeply inspired by the cinematic world and idolized legendary actor Dilip Kumar. When he decided to pursue a career in films, he adopted the screen name Manoj Kumar, inspired by Dilip Kumar’s character in the movie Shabnam (1949).
Rise to Stardom and Patriotic Legacy
Manoj Kumar debuted in the 1957 film Fashion but gained recognition with Kaanch Ki Gudiya (1960). However, it was the 1962 film Hariyali Aur Rasta that made him a household name. He continued to establish himself with films like Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), Gumnaam (1965), and Shaheed (1965), a biopic on Bhagat Singh that cemented his image as an actor committed to patriotic themes.
His directorial debut Upkar (1967) was a milestone in his career. The film, inspired by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri’s slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” celebrated the sacrifices of soldiers and farmers. It became a massive success, earning him his first Filmfare Award for Best Director.
Manoj Kumar continued to champion nationalism through films such as:
- Purab Aur Paschim (1970): A cultural commentary on Western influence versus Indian values.
- Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974): Addressing poverty, unemployment, and corruption.
- Kranti (1981): A grand historical drama about India’s fight for independence.
These films not only solidified his patriotic image but also inspired generations to embrace nationalism and cultural pride.
Honors and Awards
Manoj Kumar’s contribution to Indian cinema was widely recognized. He received numerous accolades, including:
- Padma Shri (1992): India’s fourth-highest civilian award.
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2015): The highest honor in Indian cinema for lifetime contribution.
- Multiple Filmfare Awards: Including Best Actor and Best Director for Upkar and Lifetime Achievement Award.
Personal Life and Influence
Despite his larger-than-life image, Manoj Kumar remained humble and deeply connected to his roots. He was married to Shashi Goswami, and the couple had a strong, private family life. Known for his simplicity and spiritual inclination, he maintained a low profile in later years but continued to influence Indian cinema and politics.
Actors like Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, and Akshay Kumar have credited him as an inspiration. His distinct style, powerful dialogue delivery, and meaningful storytelling remain etched in Bollywood’s history.
A Nation Mourns the Loss
The news of Manoj Kumar’s passing has left fans and the film fraternity in deep mourning. Celebrities, politicians, and admirers from all walks of life have expressed their condolences. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute, stating, “India has lost a cinematic legend whose films inspired patriotism and national pride. His contributions will forever be remembered.”
Amitabh Bachchan, who worked with him in Roti Kapda Aur Makaan, called him “a true son of the soil who gave Indian cinema its proudest moments.” Actor Akshay Kumar remarked, “His films made us proud to be Indian. He was a true Bharat Kumar.”
Manoj Kumar’s funeral is expected to be attended by close family, industry colleagues, and admirers. Tributes continue to pour in, celebrating his life and cinematic legacy.
Legacy That Lives On
Though Manoj Kumar is no longer with us, his work will continue to inspire generations. His films, deeply rooted in national pride and social issues, remain relevant even today. As Bollywood evolves, his legacy as the face of patriotic cinema will endure, reminding audiences of the power of cinema in shaping a nation’s consciousness.
His contributions to Indian cinema make him immortal, and his films will forever be cherished as symbols of patriotism, resilience, and timeless storytelling.
The news of his passing has left fans, industry colleagues, and the nation mourning the loss of an actor who dedicated his career to celebrating India’s spirit. Bollywood stars and political leaders have expressed their condolences, highlighting his impact on Indian cinema and culture.
Manoj Kumar’s legacy will live on through his timeless films, inspiring generations to come.
