PM Modi Reflects on the Champaran Satyagraha’s Historic Importance in ‘Mann Ki Baat’

In the latest episode of his monthly radio program ‘Mann Ki Baat,’ Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with deep reverence about the 1917 Champaran Satyagraha, marking its historical significance in India’s freedom struggle. PM Modi highlighted how Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership in this movement shaped the course of India’s quest for independence.

Amidst discussions on recent national events, including the tragic Pahalgam terror attack, the Prime Minister took a heartfelt pause to remember a landmark moment from India’s past — a reminder of the power of truth, non-violence, and people’s resilience.

The Birth of a Movement: Champaran Satyagraha of 1917

PM Modi emphasized that the Champaran Satyagraha, initiated in April 1917, was not just a protest but a turning point in India’s journey toward self-rule.

Under Mahatma Gandhi’s guidance, the farmers of Champaran in Bihar rose against the oppressive practices enforced by British colonial rulers. They were being coerced into cultivating indigo under harsh conditions, selling it at minimal prices, and bearing heavy taxes. The struggle, rooted in the principles of truth and non-violence, became Gandhi’s first major action in India and set the tone for the future of the freedom movement.

“This movement gave a new direction to India’s freedom struggle,” said PM Modi, underlining how Champaran became the birthplace of a new kind of resistance.

Gandhi’s Leadership: A Beacon of Hope

Mahatma Gandhi’s arrival in Champaran was a moment of hope for thousands of oppressed farmers.

Learning about the farmers’ plight, Gandhi decided to take action. Rather than organizing violent protests, he meticulously documented the grievances of farmers and presented them peacefully to British authorities.

PM Modi noted how Gandhi’s method of “Satyagraha” — the insistence on truth — combined with peaceful dissent, forced the British to take notice without a single act of violence.

Through his moral courage and commitment to justice, Gandhi demonstrated that India’s battle for independence would be fought on the foundation of ethical strength, not just physical force.

The Indigo Farming Crisis

Explaining the context, PM Modi reminded listeners of the cruel indigo farming system imposed by British planters.

Farmers were trapped in a cycle of forced cultivation and exploitation. They had to grow indigo instead of food crops, leading to poverty and hunger. Despite their hard work, they were paid almost nothing for their produce.

The Prime Minister referred to Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s book on Champaran, encouraging young Indians to read it to understand the gravity of the injustice and the courage shown by the farmers.

“Every young person must read about Champaran to appreciate the sacrifices that laid the foundation of the India we live in today,” PM Modi said.

Victory Through Non-violence: A Historic Outcome

The Champaran Satyagraha achieved what seemed impossible at the time — the British authorities were forced to relent.

After investigating and acknowledging the exploitation, the colonial government agreed to several of Gandhi’s demands, including better treatment for the farmers and reduced tax burdens.

“This success showed that non-violence and determination could move even the most stubborn of rulers,” PM Modi emphasized, highlighting that this victory gave Indians newfound faith in the path of peaceful resistance.

The Champaran Satyagraha not only relieved thousands of farmers from unbearable hardship but also established Gandhi as a central figure in India’s freedom movement.

A Lesson for Today: Strength in Truth and Courage

In closing, Prime Minister Modi reflected on how the lessons of Champaran remain deeply relevant even today.

“In times of injustice and hardship, it is our adherence to truth, non-violence, and unity that leads to true victory,” he said.

By recalling this historic struggle, PM Modi invited every citizen to find inspiration from the resilience shown by ordinary farmers over a century ago, encouraging them to face today’s challenges with the same spirit of courage and righteousness.

Champaran is not just a chapter in India’s history books — it is a symbol of how peaceful resistance can ignite profound change. Through his words, PM Modi rekindled the spirit of Satyagraha, reminding the nation that the values of truth, non-violence, and justice are timeless beacons lighting the path ahead.