A Century of Transformation and National Reconstruction
The journey of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its philosophy is nothing short of a remarkable transformation in Bharat’s socio-cultural landscape. Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the visionary founder of RSS, not only laid the foundation of this movement but also provided a dynamic action plan that continues to shape the national ethos. At a time when the concept of Hindutva and Rashtra was difficult to explain amidst the dominance of European nationalism, which was narrow and exclusivist, Dr. Hedgewar’s pragmatic approach created a sustainable movement that resonated across the nation.
The Role of Sangh in Nation-Building
From its early days, the RSS expanded its reach across Bharat, creating a network of dedicated Swayamsevaks who committed themselves to selfless service. The Partition of Bharat in 1947 was a moment of great national tragedy, yet it was the Sangh volunteers who played a critical role in rescuing and rehabilitating displaced Hindus with dignity. The RSS transformed itself from an organization focused on self-development to a movement influencing every sector of national life, including education, labor, and politics.
The legacy of the second Sarsanghachalak, Sri Guruji Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, played a pivotal role in strengthening the ideological foundations of the Sangh. He emphasized Bharat’s ancient spiritual traditions and its destined role in ensuring global harmony and universal brotherhood. His guidance provided a renewed direction to social reforms, particularly in eliminating discrimination within the Hindu society.
Defending Democracy and Upholding Cultural Heritage
During the Emergency (1975-77), when constitutional rights were brutally suppressed, RSS Swayamsevaks led a non-violent resistance to restore democracy. Over the years, the Sangh has evolved beyond Shakhas, engaging in extensive social service initiatives and nationalistic movements. The Ram Janmabhoomi movement became a symbol of cultural rejuvenation, uniting different regions and communities in the spirit of Bharat’s civilizational heritage.
RSS has also played a proactive role in areas such as national security, border management, participatory governance, and rural development. The growing public participation in these initiatives highlights the increasing acceptance of RSS’s vision for Bharat’s resurgence.
Expanding Sangh’s Footprint: A People’s Movement
Despite the tendency to view every initiative through a political lens, the RSS remains steadfast in its goal of cultural awakening. In recent years, the organization has focused on increasing the participation of women in societal transformation and reviving traditional family values. The tri-centenary celebration of Lokmata Ahilyabai Holkar saw nationwide participation from over 2.7 million people, reaffirming the collective commitment to honoring Bharat’s historical icons.
As RSS enters its centenary year, its goal is to deepen its grassroots reach. The addition of 10,000 new Shakhas in a single year underscores its systematic planning and execution. However, the aspiration to reach every village and locality remains a work in progress, calling for continued introspection and dedication.
The Five-Fold Path to National Transformation
The Sangh’s ongoing focus remains on the “Panch-Parivartan” (five-fold transformation), which emphasizes:
1. Civic Responsibility: Encouraging discipline and awareness among citizens.
2. Environmental Sustainability: Promoting an eco-friendly lifestyle.
3. Social Harmony: Strengthening unity across different communities.
4. Familial Values: Reinforcing the importance of strong family structures.
5. Systemic Transformation: Instilling a sense of selfhood to drive national progress.
These principles align with the overarching goal of “Param Vaibhavam Netum Etat Svarashtram” – taking Bharat to the pinnacle of global leadership.
A Movement from Neglect to Acceptance
Over the last hundred years, RSS has evolved from facing neglect and criticism to gaining curiosity and acceptance. It does not engage in confrontation but believes in constructive engagement, confident that even its detractors will one day recognize its contributions.
In a world struggling with climate change, conflicts, and societal discord, Bharat’s ancient wisdom provides a sustainable path forward. The Sangh envisions a model where every citizen contributes to building a strong, self-reliant nation that inspires others. As Bharat marches towards global leadership, the collective resolve of its people will determine its destiny.
