From April 1, 2025, the prices of over 900 essential medicines will increase by 1.74%, adding financial strain on millions of patients across India. This price hike will particularly impact those relying on medications for conditions such as blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and infections. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) regulates the pricing of essential drugs based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), which has recorded a 1.74% increase this year. As a result, pharmaceutical companies can raise retail prices proportionally.
Which Medicines Will See a Price Hike?
Antibiotics
- Azithromycin (250 mg): ₹11.87 per tablet
- Azithromycin (500 mg): ₹23.98 per tablet
- Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid Dry Syrup: ₹2.09 per ml
Antiviral Drugs
- Acyclovir (200 mg): ₹7.74 per tablet
- Acyclovir (400 mg): ₹13.90 per tablet
Malaria Medication
- Hydroxychloroquine (200 mg): ₹6.47 per tablet
- Hydroxychloroquine (400 mg): ₹14.04 per tablet
Painkillers
- Diclofenac: ₹2.09 per tablet
- Ibuprofen (200 mg): ₹0.72 per tablet
- Ibuprofen (400 mg): ₹1.22 per tablet
Diabetes Medication
- Dapagliflozin + Metformin Hydrochloride + Glimepiride: ₹12.74 per tablet
Stent Prices Also Set to Rise
In addition to medicines, the cost of coronary stents will increase based on the WPI.
- Bare-metal stent: ₹10,692.69
- Drug-eluting stent: ₹38,933.14
Impact on the Common Public
The price surge in essential medicines is likely to hit middle- and lower-income groups the hardest. With healthcare costs already on the rise, this move will place an additional financial burden on patients who depend on these drugs for survival and well-being.
Government’s Justification
The government asserts that this price adjustment was necessary to ensure continued production despite rising costs for pharmaceutical companies. However, the bigger question remains: how will this impact affordability for the common people?
How to Mitigate the Impact?
- Utilize Jan Aushadhi Kendras – These centers offer medicines at subsidized rates.
- Buy in Bulk – Purchasing larger packs may provide discounts and reduce overall expenses.
- Consult Your Doctor – Ask for generic alternatives that offer the same efficacy at lower prices.
With the cost of essential medicines rising, patients and healthcare providers will need to find alternative ways to manage medical expenses effectively.
