Rising Concerns Over Daily Petrol and Diesel Prices: A Common Indian Story
Every Indian commuter, from a busy office-goer in Mumbai to a small farmer in Bihar, begins their day glancing at the ever-fluctuating fuel prices. On May 5, 2025, the trend continues — unchanged in many places, yet a penny’s shift can weigh heavy on household budgets. While fuel prices in India are revised daily at 6 AM, they remain a topic of emotional and financial concern for millions.
The prices are primarily influenced by global crude oil rates, currency exchange, and the tax structure at the central and state levels. Even a few paise change can lead to significant monthly differences for commercial vehicle owners and middle-class families.
City-Wise Petrol and Diesel Prices in India – May 5, 2025
Here is the latest fuel price list from major Indian cities. This data reflects morning revisions and official updates from oil marketing companies like Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum.
| City | Petrol Price (₹/L) | Diesel Price (₹/L) |
|---|---|---|
| Delhi | ₹96.72 | ₹89.62 |
| Mumbai | ₹106.31 | ₹94.27 |
| Kolkata | ₹106.03 | ₹92.76 |
| Chennai | ₹102.86 | ₹94.46 |
| Bengaluru | ₹101.94 | ₹87.89 |
| Hyderabad | ₹109.66 | ₹97.82 |
| Ahmedabad | ₹96.42 | ₹92.17 |
| Pune | ₹105.74 | ₹93.83 |
| Jaipur | ₹108.48 | ₹93.72 |
| Lucknow | ₹96.57 | ₹89.76 |
| Patna | ₹107.24 | ₹94.04 |
| Bhopal | ₹108.65 | ₹93.94 |
| Chandigarh | ₹96.20 | ₹84.26 |
Note: Prices are subject to change depending on local taxes and dealer commissions.
Why Fuel Prices Matter More Than Ever
A Pinch on the Common Man’s Pocket
For many, the rise in fuel prices isn’t just a number—it’s a direct hit to their daily expenses. With public transport costs often adjusted to fuel rates, every household feels the ripple effect. Auto-rickshaw fares, groceries, and courier charges—everything linked to fuel sees a price surge.
Transport and Agriculture Sector Impact
India’s vast logistics and agricultural systems rely heavily on diesel-powered trucks and machinery. Even a minor increase in diesel costs affects the price of grains, fruits, and vegetables, impacting both rural producers and urban consumers.
Who Decides the Price?
Dynamic Fuel Pricing System
India follows a dynamic pricing system where fuel prices are updated daily. This ensures global market fluctuations are promptly reflected in local markets. However, this also means prices are volatile and hard to predict.
State and Central Taxes
A major portion of the fuel price includes excise duty and VAT. While the central government levies excise duty, each state adds its own VAT, causing price variations across cities.
What Can Be Done?
While fuel prices are largely governed by global economics, certain steps can help:
Encouraging public transport and electric vehicles
Reducing dependency on fossil fuels
Better tax regulation between Centre and State
Strengthening oil reserves for price cushioning
