In a move that is already stirring debate across the United States and abroad, the Trump administration has implemented a strict new rule mandating all non-citizens in the country — including those legally residing on work or study visas — to carry proof of their legal immigration status at all times.
The rule, which became effective on April 11, is part of former President Donald Trump’s controversial executive order titled “Protecting the American People Against Invasion.” This directive is aimed at intensifying the federal crackdown on undocumented immigrants, with an emphasis on deportation and tighter internal monitoring.
The change follows a U.S. court’s approval allowing the federal government to enforce the Alien Registration Requirement (ARR) — a policy that has existed since the Alien Registration Act of 1940 but had not been actively enforced in decades.
Who Must Register Under the New Rule?
Under the newly enforced policy, all non-citizens above the age of 14 who plan to remain in the U.S. for 30 days or more must register with the government by completing Form G-325R.
Parents or legal guardians are required to register minors under 14. Additionally:
- Individuals arriving in the U.S. on or after April 11 must register within 30 days of arrival.
- Failing to register could result in fines, imprisonment of up to 6 months, or both.
- Those who change their address must notify the government within 10 days or face a fine of up to $5,000.
- Immigrant children turning 14 must re-register and provide fingerprints within 30 days of their birthday.
Do Indian H-1B Visa Holders and Green Card Residents Need to Register?
For Indian nationals and other legal immigrants, there’s a mix of relief and responsibility.
According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), individuals holding valid visas — such as H-1B work visas or F-1 student visas — as well as permanent residents (green card holders) are considered to have already registered. Therefore, they do not need to submit Form G-325R again.
However, a key new requirement is that all non-citizens aged 18 and above must carry proof of their legal status at all times. This means H-1B holders, green card residents, and students must now keep relevant documentation with them — whether at work, school, or while commuting.
“There will be no sanctuary for noncompliance,” said DHS Secretary Kristi Noem in a stern statement, emphasizing that immigration enforcement will be a top priority moving forward.
Registration ≠ Residency Guarantee
It’s important to note that merely registering with the government does not guarantee permission to remain in the United States.
The DHS clarified that registration only informs the government about an individual’s presence. If someone is found to lack proper legal documents, deportation proceedings may be initiated.
The registration form requires the submission of personal and family details, current address, immigration status, and any past criminal activity. Legal experts warn that inaccurate or incomplete information could result in prosecution.
How This Affects the Indian Community
With over 5.4 million Indians currently residing in the U.S., the Indian diaspora is paying close attention. According to a 2022 estimate, around 220,000 Indian nationals are living in the U.S. illegally — roughly 2% of the total undocumented immigrant population.
While most Indian professionals and students are legally documented, the new rule brings an added layer of scrutiny and responsibility.
Immigration attorneys recommend keeping digital and physical copies of visa documents, green cards, and I-94 records easily accessible to avoid complications.
As immigration continues to be a politically charged topic in the U.S., the implications of this regulation may evolve, especially with upcoming elections and potential administrative changes.
